Research Infrastructure Engineer
Also called Research Systems Engineer · ML Infrastructure Engineer · Training Infra Engineer · GPU Cluster Engineer
A research infrastructure engineer gives researchers dependable compute and software environments, so experiments run, repeat and finish without infrastructure getting in the way. It protects expensive GPU time and the credibility of results.
What they do
Builds and runs the platform researchers use to launch training jobs and run experiments. Day to day that means scheduling work across GPU clusters, fixing failed or stalled jobs, and tracing slowdowns to networking, storage or drivers. They package environments so runs can be repeated, set quotas and resource controls, and profile jobs that waste hardware. They also talk to researchers constantly, turn repeated complaints into tooling, and decide what to standardise and what to leave flexible.
What a strong hire delivers
In the first months, a strong hire makes failures visible and then rarer. Researchers get a clear way to launch, track and rerun experiments. Resource controls stop one job starving the rest. Common failures get automated recovery or clear alerts. The team can see where GPU time goes and how much is lost to infrastructure, and has a plan to reduce it.
How you can tell they are good
Ask them to walk through a real training failure they diagnosed, from first symptom to root cause. Good candidates name the layer at fault and how they proved it. Ask how they made an experiment reproducible and what they refused to standardise. Be wary of tool lists with no account of trade-offs, or of people who have only used clusters and never run one.
Why it is hard to fill
Very few people have run large GPU clusters for researchers, and most of them sit inside labs, neoclouds and hyperscalers that work hard to keep them. Titles vary wildly, so searching by title misses people. The skills straddle systems, HPC and ML, and candidates often lean one way. Researchers who like infrastructure are rare, and so are infrastructure engineers who respect research habits.
Where to find them
Look at engineers from HPC centres, distributed systems teams and cloud platform groups who have moved toward ML workloads. Others come from training or platform teams at frontier labs, neoclouds and hyperscalers, often titled systems, infra or cluster engineer. Some are ML engineers who got pulled into keeping the cluster alive and found they preferred it. Scheduler and networking specialists are worth a conversation.
Indicative pay
Not enough published evidence yet to give a fair range for this role, which is common for work this new. We benchmark it for you as part of a search.
Interview questions for a Research Infrastructure Engineer
- Tell me about a large training job that kept failing. How did you find the cause?
A strong answer follows a clear method: logs, metrics, isolating hardware, network or software layers, then proof of the fix. Worry if they guess, blame researchers, or cannot say what they personally did.
- How would you make a researcher's experiment reproducible across clusters and over time?
Look for pinned environments, versioned code, data and configuration, recorded seeds and hardware details, and honest limits such as nondeterministic kernels. Worry if the answer is only containers or only documentation.
4 more questions, with what a strong answer covers, are in the Role Kit.
Job description you can post
We train models at a scale where infrastructure decides how fast our researchers learn. We are looking for a research infrastructure engineer to run our compute and build the platform researchers use every day. You will work closely with researchers and own reliability end to end.
What you will do
- Operate and improve GPU clusters and job scheduling for training and experiments
- Build a reusable platform for launching, tracking and reproducing experiments
- Design resource controls, quotas and priorities that researchers see as fair
- Diagnose training failures and slowdowns across software, hardware and network
- Automate recovery and alerting for common failure modes
- Measure time lost to infrastructure and reduce it
- Work with researchers to turn repeated pain points into tools
What you will bring
- Demonstrated work running distributed training or large compute systems
- Hands-on experience with Kubernetes, Slurm or similar schedulers
- Solid understanding of networking and storage behaviour under heavy load
- Experience profiling GPU workloads and working with CUDA-level issues
- Clear examples of making research or compute workflows reproducible
- Ability to explain technical trade-offs to researchers plainly
Nice to have
- Experience supporting researchers directly in a lab setting
- Work on multi-node training performance
- Contributions to open source infrastructure or scheduling tools
Free to use and adapt. If it saves you time, a link back to this page is appreciated.
Skills that matter
- Distributed systemsAdvancedDesign reliable work across networked machines
- GPU programmingAdvancedOptimise parallel accelerator kernels
- Cloud and orchestrationWorkingProvision and operate scalable compute services
- Research operationsWorkingCoordinate research resources and reproducible execution
Other roles in distributed training and research systems
Related roles in other families
How we wrote this
Role definitions are our own editorial work, checked against occupational classifications, standards, research and employer pages. Titles vary by company, and this is a description of the work, not a job advert.
- Careers: jobs, Anthropic
- PyTorch documentation, PyTorch contributors
← Distributed training and research systemsAll new job families
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Role Kit
Research Infrastructure Engineer: the Role Kit
- What the role is and what a strong hire delivers
- Every interview question, with what a strong answer covers
- A ready-to-post job description
- Where to find the people, and the other titles they use
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