AI Detection Engineer
Also called AI SOC Detection Engineer
An AI Detection Engineer builds the detections that turn AI-derived signals into alerts a security team can trust. They cut noise, catch real threats and keep analysts working on what matters.
What they do
They write and tune detection rules and models that use AI signals alongside conventional security telemetry. They work in the SIEM and case systems the analysts already use. They test each detection against real and simulated activity, then check how the alerts behave when triaged. They review false positives with analysts, adjust logic and record why. They also set up controlled agent tools that help with triage, with clear limits on what those tools can touch. When a detection fails or an AI component drifts, they investigate and fix it.
What a strong hire delivers
In the first months, a strong hire ships a small set of detections that analysts actually use. They set up a way to validate triage outcomes, so quality is measured and not guessed. They bring the false-positive burden down to something the team can manage. They document how each detection works, who owns it and how to retire it. They also flag where AI signals are too weak to trust.
How you can tell they are good
Ask them to walk through a detection they built, from the idea to the tuned result. Strong people explain what they measured, what they got wrong and what they removed. Ask how they would test an AI signal against evasion. Be wary of anyone who talks only about model accuracy and never about analyst workload, alert fatigue or ownership after launch.
Why it is hard to fill
Few people sit across both detection engineering and applied AI. Titles vary, and many good candidates are called analysts, threat hunters or security engineers. Others come from machine learning and lack operational security instincts. We see companies hold out for a perfect match and stall. The better route is a strong detection engineer with real curiosity about AI, or the reverse with proven security work.
Where to find them
Most come from security operations centres, detection engineering teams and incident response. Some move over from threat hunting, security engineering or security data science. Look at managed detection providers, large in-house security teams, cloud and platform companies, and security software firms. A smaller group comes from AI red teaming and agent safety work, and brings useful adversarial thinking.
Indicative pay
Not enough published evidence yet to give a fair range for this role, which is common for work this new. We benchmark it for you as part of a search.
Interview questions for an AI Detection Engineer
- Tell me about a detection you built that analysts relied on. How did you know it was working?
A strong answer names the threat, the data used and the measures of success, such as analyst feedback and false-positive review. It covers tuning over time. Worry if they only cite design and never describe outcomes.
- How would you add an AI-generated signal to an existing alerting pipeline without flooding the team?
They should describe testing the signal offline first, running it alongside existing alerts, setting thresholds and agreeing a review loop with analysts. Worry if they plan a direct switch-on or treat the signal as ground truth.
4 more questions, with what a strong answer covers, are in the Role Kit.
Job description you can post
We are hiring an AI Detection Engineer to help our security team turn AI signals into alerts people can trust. You will work with analysts and engineers on detections that find real threats without burying the team in noise. The work is done within authorised security workflows.
What you will do
- Build and tune detection rules and models that use AI signals with security telemetry
- Validate detections against real and simulated activity
- Review triage outcomes with analysts and reduce false positives
- Set up controlled agent tools for triage with clear limits
- Monitor detection health and investigate failures or drift
- Document each detection, its owner and its retirement criteria
What you will bring
- Demonstrated detection engineering, security operations or incident response work
- Experience writing and tuning detections in a SIEM
- Ability to measure detection quality and explain the results
- Working knowledge of how AI systems fail or can be evaded
- Experience with case systems and analyst workflows
- Clear written communication with technical and non-technical colleagues
Nice to have
- Experience with AI red teaming
- Experience building or governing agent tools
- Background in security data science
Free to use and adapt. If it saves you time, a link back to this page is appreciated.
Skills that matter
- Security engineeringAdvancedProtect systems, identities and sensitive assets
- AI red teamingAdvancedTest systems adversarially under authorisation
- Reliability and incident responseWorkingDetect failures, restore service and prevent recurrence
- Agent orchestrationWorkingCoordinate tool-using agent execution
Other roles in cyber defence and security operations AI
Related roles in other families
How we wrote this
Role definitions are our own editorial work, checked against occupational classifications, standards, research and employer pages. Titles vary by company, and this is a description of the work, not a job advert.
- Research agenda, UK AI Security Institute
- Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications: official project repository, OWASP
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Role Kit
AI Detection Engineer: the Role Kit
- What the role is and what a strong hire delivers
- Every interview question, with what a strong answer covers
- A ready-to-post job description
- Where to find the people, and the other titles they use
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