AI Site Reliability Engineer
Also called AI SRE · ML Reliability Engineer
An AI Site Reliability Engineer keeps services that depend on models available and recoverable under real traffic. They matter because customers judge an AI product by whether it works when they need it.
What they do
They set service objectives for products that rely on model calls, retrieval and agent steps. They add tracing and telemetry so a slow or failing request can be followed through every dependency. They run load tests to find where latency, rate limits or queueing break the service. They write runbooks for the failures that actually occur, such as provider outages, degraded output quality and runaway retries. They run incident drills, lead or support live incidents, and write the reviews afterwards. They also watch cost dashboards, because reliability choices such as fallbacks and retries change spend.
What a strong hire delivers
In the first months, a strong hire agrees service objectives with product and engineering that people actually use. Tracing covers the main request paths, so the team can see where failures start. Runbooks exist for the most likely incidents, and at least one drill has been run and learned from. Recovery gets faster and failure-budget use becomes visible. The team also has a clearer view of what reliability costs.
How you can tell they are good
Ask them to walk through an incident they handled end to end. Listen for how they found the cause, what they changed afterwards and how they measured it. Ask how they would define an objective for a service whose output can be wrong without any error. Strong people separate availability from quality, name trade-offs with cost, and talk about drills, not just dashboards.
Why it is hard to fill
Titles are inconsistent. The work appears as AI SRE, ML reliability, platform or infrastructure, and many job ads ask for everything. Most good SREs have not yet worked with model dependencies, and most ML engineers have not carried a pager. The people who have done both are few. Candidates from FinOps or performance backgrounds can be strong but are easy to overlook on a CV.
Where to find them
Look first at site reliability, performance engineering and cloud operations teams, especially where services call external model providers or run their own inference. Platform and MLOps engineers who have joined on-call rotations are another source. Some come from FinOps and cost engineering. Product-led AI companies, infrastructure-heavy start-ups and larger firms with AI platform teams are the likeliest places to find them.
Indicative pay
Not enough published evidence yet to give a fair range for this role, which is common for work this new. We benchmark it for you as part of a search.
Interview questions for an AI Site Reliability Engineer
- Tell me about an incident in a service with an external dependency. What did you do during it and what changed afterwards?
A strong answer gives a clear timeline, the diagnosis route, the immediate fix and the lasting change, with a measure of improvement. Worry if they blame the dependency, describe only heroics, or cannot say what was learned.
- How would you set service objectives for a feature where the model can return a confident wrong answer with no error?
They should separate availability and latency from output quality, and suggest sampled evaluation or user signals as indicators. Good answers admit imperfect measures. Worry if they only mention uptime or want to measure everything.
4 more questions, with what a strong answer covers, are in the Role Kit.
Job description you can post
We build products that depend on models, and our customers expect them to work every time. We are looking for an AI Site Reliability Engineer to set reliability standards for those services, find weak points before users do, and help the team recover quickly when things fail.
What you will do
- Define and maintain service objectives for model-dependent services
- Build tracing and telemetry across model calls, retrieval and agent steps
- Run load tests and act on what they show
- Write and maintain runbooks for likely failures
- Plan and run incident drills, and take part in live incident response
- Track failure-budget use and report on recovery time
- Work with engineering and finance on the cost effects of reliability choices
What you will bring
- Demonstrated work running production services with on-call responsibility
- Experience building tracing, telemetry and alerting that teams relied on
- Examples of leading or contributing to incident reviews that led to change
- Familiarity with services that depend on external or hosted models
- Ability to explain reliability trade-offs to non-specialists
- Practical experience with load testing
Nice to have
- Background in FinOps or cost analysis for cloud workloads
- Experience with model evaluation or the model lifecycle
- Experience with agent-based systems in production
Free to use and adapt. If it saves you time, a link back to this page is appreciated.
Skills that matter
- Reliability and incident responseAdvancedDetect failures, restore service and prevent recurrence
- MLOps and model lifecycleAdvancedVersion, release, monitor and retire models
- Commercial and financial analysisWorkingAssess unit economics and value realisation
- Model evaluationWorkingMeasure capability and failure modes credibly
Other roles in aI observability, reliability and FinOps
Related roles in other families
How we wrote this
Role definitions are our own editorial work, checked against occupational classifications, standards, research and employer pages. Titles vary by company, and this is a description of the work, not a job advert.
- AI Risk Management Framework, NIST
- MLflow documentation, MLflow contributors
- vLLM documentation, vLLM contributors
← AI observability, reliability and FinOpsAll new job families
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Role Kit
AI Site Reliability Engineer: the Role Kit
- What the role is and what a strong hire delivers
- Every interview question, with what a strong answer covers
- A ready-to-post job description
- Where to find the people, and the other titles they use
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